Scientists at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India have developed a new biodegradable packaging solution using polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT), a polymer derived from petroleum products or plant oils.  

This technology is claimed to decompose naturally within three months without leaving harmful residue. 

The DRDO team at the Advanced Systems Laboratory in Hyderabad, led by scientist Dr K Veerabrahmam, has successfully developed these biodegradable products.  

The PBAT-based packaging reportedly offers strength and durability comparable to conventional plastics, providing an eco-friendly alternative that does not compromise on quality. 

Environmental impact studies, including the International Organization for Standardization 17088 test, have confirmed the compostability of these newly developed products.  

The technology has been shared with more than 40 industries free of cost to promote widespread adoption across the country. 

Veerabrahmam said: "Despite the slightly higher production cost of ₹160 ($1.90) to ₹180 per kg compared to traditional polyethene bags at ₹140 per kg, DRDO and its partners are committed to keeping these biodegradable bags cost-effective. 

“By sharing the technology free of charge and fostering collaborations, we aim to scale up production and distribution efficiently. This approach ensures that the benefits of this eco-friendly solution reach a broad audience.” 

This pilot project is a model for further implementation in tourist destinations, coastal areas, and other regions across the country.

The potential applications of this technology are said to be vast, extending to medical waste bags, aprons, waste bags, shrink films, and packing films.  

This initiative represents a significant step towards sustainable living and environmental preservation domestically. 

“The patent of this technology is in progress. The extensive research conducted by the Advanced Systems Laboratory of DRDO in Hyderabad underscores their commitment to finding the best environment-friendly replacements for hazardous plastic. The collaboration with Ecolastic and the involvement of multiple industries exemplify the collective effort required to combat the plastic pollution crisis,” the team stated.